\usepackage{url} @article{zipfrand, title={Random Texts Exhibit {Z}ipf's-Law-Like Word Frequency Distribution}, author={Wentian Li}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Information Theory}, volume={38}, number={6}, pages={1842-1845}, year={1992}, } @book{zipf49, year={1949}, author={G.K. Zipf}, title={Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort}, address={Cambridge, MA}, publisher={Addison--Wesley}, note={also published 1968, MIT Press}, } @book{zipf35, year={1935}, author={G.K. Zipf}, title={The psycho-biology of language: an introduction to dynamic philology}, publisher={Houghton Mifflin}, note={also published 1965, MIT Press}, } @unpublished{potfc, year="forthcoming", title="Auxiliary contraction and anti-redundancy effects at categorical levels", author="Phillip Potamites", } @article{adel06, title={Contextual Diversity, Not Word Frequency, Determines Word-Naming and Lexical Decision Times}, author={James S. Adelman and Gordon D.A. Brown and José F. Quesada}, journal={Psychological Science}, volume={17}, number="9", pages={814 - 823}, year={2006} } @article{swen89, author={R. Swenson}, year={1989}, title={Emergent Attractors and the Law of Maximum Entropy Production: Foundations to a Theory of General Evolution}, journal={Systems Research}, volume={6}, number={3}, pages={187-198}, } @incollection{swen89a, author={R. Swenson}, year={1989}, title={Engineering Initial Conditions in a Self-Producing Environment}, booktitle={A Delicate Balance: Technics, Culture, and Consequences}, editors={M. Rogers and N. Warren}, pages={68-73}, address={Los Angeles}, publisher={IEEE}, } @article{swenturv91, author={R. Swenson and M.T. Turvey}, year={1991}, title={Thermodynamic reasons for perception-action cycles}, journal={Ecological Psychology}, volume={3}, number={4}, pages={317-348}, } @article{SH51, author={Richard L. Solomon and Davis H. Howes}, year={1951}, title={Word frequency, personal values, and visual duration thresholds}, journal={Psychological Review}, volume={58}, number={4}, pages={256-270}, } @article{postman51, author={Leo Postman and Bertram H. Schneider}, year={1951}, title={Personal values, visual recognition, and recall}, journal={Psychological Review}, volume={58}, number={4}, pages={271-284}, } @article{SH51b, author={Richard L. Solomon and Davis H. Howes}, year={1951}, title={Visual duration threshold as a function of word-probability}, journal={Journal of Experimental Psychology}, volume={41}, number={6}, pages={401-410}, } @article{coneffSereno03, abstract = {This study investigated whether a prior context influenced lexical access as indexed by participants' electrophysiological response in the N1 from 132 to 192 ms poststimulus. Ambiguous, high-frequency (HF), and low-frequency (LF) words were presented in neutral and biasing contexts. Event-related potentials (ERPs) for ambiguous words were compared with those for unambiguous HF (word form) and LF (word meaning) control words. Word frequency effects in the N1 extended previous ERP findings. A marginal effect of context for LF words provided electrophysiological support for the context-by-frequency interaction shown in reaction time paradigms. In neutral context, responses to ambiguous words were comparable to responses to HF words, and in biasing context (where context instantiated the subordinate sense), responses to ambiguous words were comparable to responses to LF words. The results establish temporal parameters for the early operation of context in lexical access. These constraints are more consistent with an interactive than a modular account. [Journal Article; In English; United States; MEDLINE]}, author = {Sereno, Sara C. and Brewer, Cameron C. and O'Donnell, Patrick J. }, journal = {Psychological Science: a Journal Of The American Psychological Society / APS}, keywords = {eye\_movement, ezreader, reading}, month = {July}, number = {4}, pages = {328--333}, posted-at = {2006-07-07 07:08:40}, priority = {4}, title = {Context effects in word recognition: evidence for early interactive processing}, volume = {14}, year = {2003} } @article{ezfreqpred, author = {Sebastien Miellet and Laurent Sparrow and Sara C. Sereno }, issn = {1069-9384}, journal = {Psychonomic Bulletin \&\#38; Review}, keywords = {eye-movement, ezreader, modeling}, month = {August}, number = {4}, pages = {762--769}, posted-at = {2007-09-22 03:49:36}, priority = {5}, publisher = {Psychonomic Society Publications}, title = {Word frequency and predictability effects in reading {F}rench: An evaluation of the {E-Z} Reader model}, volume = {14}, year = {2007} } @inproceedings{Levy:2007nips, author = {Roger Levy and T. Florian Jaeger}, year = {2007}, title = {Speakers optimize information density through syntactic reduction}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19}, editor = {B. Schölkopf and J. Platt and T. Hoffman}, publisher = {MIT Press}, pages = {849--856}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, area = {production} } @ARTICLE{Effects96journalof, author = {Colin M. Macleod and Kristina E. Kampe}, title={Word Frequency Effects on Recall, Recognition, and Word Fragment Completion Tests }, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology}, year = {1996}, volume = {22}, pages = {132--142} } @ARTICLE{snw83, author = {Keith E. Stanovich and Richard F. West}, title={On Priming by a Sentence Context}, journal = {Journal of Experimental Psychology}, year = {1983}, volume = {112}, pages = {1-36} } @ARTICLE{levbaayComp, author = {Heidrun Bien and Willem J. M. Levelt and R. Harald Baayen}, title={Frequency effects in compound production}, journal = {PNAS}, year = {2005}, volume = {102}, number={49}, pages = {17876-17881} } @article{norrisBR, author = {Dennis Norris}, title={The {B}ayesian Reader: Explaining word recognition as an optimal {B}ayesian decision process}, year = {2006}, journal={Psychol Rev.}, volume={113}, number={2}, pages={327-57}, notes={MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK.}, } @ARTICLE{hurfsauss, author = {James R. Hurford}, title="Biological Evolution of the Saussurean Sign as a Component of the Language Acquisition Device", journal = {Lingua}, year = {1989}, volume = {77}, pages = {187--222} } @article{jaynes65, author = {E. T. Jaynes}, title = {Gibbs vs. {B}oltzmann entropies}, journal = {American Journal of Physics}, volume = {33}, year = {1965}, pages = {391-8}, } @article{jaynes57, author = {E. T. Jaynes}, title = {Information Theory and Statistical Mechanics}, journal = {The Physical Review}, volume = {106}, number={4}, year = {1957}, pages = {620-30}, } @phdthesis{lauer95, title="Designing Statistical Language Learners", author="Mark Lauer", year="1995", school="Macquarie University", address="Australia", } @incollection{simpDED, title="On the status of modifying de and the structure of the Chinese DP", author="Andrew Simpson", year="2002", booktitle="On the formal way to Chinese languages. CSLI (USA)", editors="Tang Sze-Wing and Liu Chen-Sheng", } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kilgarriff98senseval:an, author = {Adam Kilgarriff and Adam Kilgarriff}, title = {SENSEVAL: An exercise in evaluating word sense disambiguation programs}, booktitle = {In LREC}, year = {1998}, pages = {581--588} } @inproceedings{wsdtrans, author = {Marine Carpuat and Dekai Wu}, title = {Word sense disambiguation vs. statistical machine translation}, booktitle = {ACL '05: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2005}, pages = {387--394}, location = {Ann Arbor, Michigan}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1219840.1219888}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, } @inproceedings{1220545, author = {Weifeng Su and Marine Carpuat and Dekai Wu}, title = {Semi-supervised training of a kernel PCA-based model for word sense disambiguation}, booktitle = {COLING '04: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics}, year = {2004}, pages = {1298}, location = {Geneva, Switzerland}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220355.1220545}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, } @inproceedings{1075100, author = {Taku Kudo and Yuji Matsumoto}, title = {Fast methods for kernel-based text analysis}, booktitle = {ACL '03: Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2003}, pages = {24--31}, location = {Sapporo, Japan}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075100}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, } @inproceedings{wsdkernal, author = {Dekai Wu and Weifeng Su and Marine Carpuat}, title = {A kernel PCA method for superior word sense disambiguation}, booktitle = {ACL '04: Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2004}, pages = {637}, location = {Barcelona, Spain}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1218955.1219036}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, } @inproceedings{wsdpietra, author = {Peter F. Brown and Stephen A. Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Robert L. Mercer}, title = {Word-sense disambiguation using statistical methods}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1991}, pages = {264--270}, location = {Berkeley, California}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981344.981378}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, } @inproceedings{wsdbounds, author = {William Gale and Kenneth Ward Church and David Yarowsky}, title = {Estimating upper and lower bounds on the performance of word-sense disambiguation programs}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {1992}, pages = {249--256}, location = {Newark, Delaware}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981967.981999}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, } @inproceedings{wsdhow, author = {Erhong Yang and Guoqing Zhang and Yongkui Zhang}, title = {The research of word sense disambiguation method based on co-occurrence frequency of Hownet}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the second workshop on Chinese language processing}, year = {2000}, pages = {60--65}, location = {Hong Kong}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1117769.1117779}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, } @misc{ yarowsky95unsupervised, author = "D. Yarowsky", title = "Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods", text = "Yarowsky, D. 1995. Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 189-- 196, Cambridge, MA.", year = "1995", url = "citeseer.comp.nus.edu.sg/113237.html" } @INPROCEEDINGS{Dang02simplefeatures, author = {Hoa Trang Dang and Ching-yi Chia and Martha Palmer and Fu-dong Chiou}, title = {Simple features for {C}hinese word sense disambiguation}, booktitle = {In Proceedings of Coling-02}, year = {2002}, pages = {204--211} } @article{wsdintro, author = {Philip Edmonds and Adam Kilgarriff}, title = {Introduction to the special issue on evaluating word sense disambiguation systems}, journal = {Nat. Lang. Eng.}, volume = {8}, number = {4}, year = {2002}, issn = {1351-3249}, pages = {279--291}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1351324902002966}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, } @inproceedings{ Yamada01Syntax, author = {Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight}, title = {A Syntax-Based Statistical Translation Model}, year = 2001, booktitle = {ACL39}, pages = {00-00}, url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P01-1067.pdf} } @inproceedings{ Yamada02Decoder, author = {Kenji Yamada and Kevin Knight}, title = {A Decoder for Syntax-Based Statistical MT}, year = 2002, booktitle = {ACL40}, pages = {00-00}, url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P02-1039.pdf} } @inproceedings{ Collins02New, author = {Michael Collins and Nigel Duffy}, title = { New Ranking Algorithms for Parsing and Tagging: Kernels Over Discrete Structures, and the Voted Perceptron}, year = 2002, booktitle = {ACL40}, pages = {00-00}, url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P02-1034.pdf} } @inproceedings{ Gildea02Necessity, author = {Daniel Gildea and Martha Palmer}, title = { The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition}, year = 2002, booktitle = {ACL40}, pages = {00-00}, url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P02-1031.pdf} } @InProceedings{liu-gildea:2008:WMT, author = {Liu, Ding and Gildea, Daniel}, title = {Improved Tree-to-String Transducer for Machine Translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation}, month = {June}, year = {2008}, address = {Columbus, Ohio}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {62--69}, url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W08/W08-0308} } @InProceedings{fossum-knight-abney:2008:WMT, author = {Fossum, Victoria and Knight, Kevin and Abney, Steven}, title = {Using Syntax to Improve Word Alignment Precision for Syntax-Based Machine Translation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation}, month = {June}, year = {2008}, address = {Columbus, Ohio}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, pages = {44--52}, url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W08/W08-0306} } @inproceedings{charniak2003sbl, title = {Syntax-based language models for statistical machine translation}, author = {Eugene Charniak and Kevin Knight and Kenji Yamada}, booktitle = {MT Summit IX. Intl. Assoc. for Machine Translation}, year = {2003}, keywords = {Master PBSMT evaluation pri } } @article{ knight97automating, author = "Kevin Knight", title = "Automating Knowledge Acquisition for Machine Translation", journal = "AI Magazine", volume = "18", number = "4", pages = "81-96", year = "1997", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/knight97automating.html" } @INPROCEEDINGS{Papineni02bleu:a, author = {Kishore Papineni and Salim Roukos and Todd Ward and Wei-jing Zhu}, title = {BLEU: A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation}, booktitle = {}, year = {2002}, pages = {311--318} } @ARTICLE{Chiang07hierarchicalphrase-based, author = {David Chiang}, title = {Hierarchical phrase-based translation}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {2007}, volume = {33} } @inproceedings{motr, abstract = {We propose a new phrase-based translation model and decoding algorithm that enables us to evaluate and compare several, previously proposed phrase-based translation models. Within our framework, we carry out a large number of experiments to understand better and explain why phrase-based models out-perform word-based models. Our empirical results, which hold for all examined language pairs, suggest that the highest levels of performance can be obtained through relatively simple means: heuristic learning of phrase translations from word-based alignments and lexical weighting of phrase translations. Surprisingly, learning phrases longer than three words and learning phrases from high-accuracy word-level alignment models does not have a strong impact on performance. Learning only syntactically motivated phrases degrades the performance of our systems.}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, author = {Koehn, Philipp and Och, Franz J. and Marcu, Daniel }, booktitle = {NAACL '03: Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology}, citeulike-article-id = {3481118}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073445.1073462}, keywords = {translation}, location = {Edmonton, Canada}, pages = {48--54}, posted-at = {2008-11-04 23:51:14}, priority = {2}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, title = {Statistical phrase-based translation}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073445.1073462}, year = {2003} } @inproceedings{kksum, abstract = {When humans produce summaries of documents, they do not simply extract sentences and concatenate them. Rather, they create new sentences that are grammatical, that cohere with one another, and that capture the most salient pieces of information in the original document. Given that large collections of text/abstract pairs are available online, it is now possible to envision algorithms that are trained to mimic this process. In this paper, we focus on sentence compression, a simpler...}, author = {Knight, Kevin and Marcu, Daniel }, booktitle = {AAAI/IAAI}, citeulike-article-id = {110405}, keywords = {compression, sentence, summarization, text}, pages = {703--710}, posted-at = {2005-03-02 11:27:46}, priority = {2}, title = {Statistics-Based Summarization - Step One: Sentence Compression}, url = {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/knight00statisticsbased.html}, year = {2000} } @book{Shannon:1948, author = {Shannon, Claude E. }, booktitle = {A Mathematical Theory of Communication}, citeulike-article-id = {376117}, keywords = {bibtex-import, cybernetics}, posted-at = {2005-11-02 00:24:05}, priority = {0}, publisher = {CSLI Publications}, title = {A Mathematical Theory of Communication}, url = {http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/ms/what/shannonday/paper.html}, year = {1948} } @article{lejano:51, author = {Raul P. Lejano and Hiroyuki Iseki}, collaboration = {}, title = {Environmental Justice: Spatial Distribution of Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities in Los Angeles}, publisher = {ASCE}, year = {2001}, journal = {Journal of Urban Planning and Development}, volume = {127}, number = {2}, pages = {51-62}, url = {http://link.aip.org/link/?QUP/127/51/1}, doi = {10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2001)127:2(51)} } @book{lich, year={2009}, author={C.-T. James Huang and Y.-H. Audrey Li and Yafei Li}, title={The Syntax of {C}hinese}, address={Cambridge}, publisher={University Press}, } @article{Cheng:1999, Author = {Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen and Sybesma, Rint}, Date-Added = {2007-08-29 09:36:57 -0400}, Date-Modified = {2008-07-19 21:09:03 -0400}, Journal = {Linguistic Inquiry}, Keywords = {library}, Number = {4}, Pages = {509--542}, Title = {Bare and Not-So-Bare Nouns and the Structure of {NP}}, Volume = {30}, Year = {1999}, Abstract = {This article examines the distribution and interpretational variability of bare nouns and [classifier+noun] phrases in Cantonese and Mandarin. We argue that bare nouns are never bare in structure and that [classifier+noun] phrases may have more structure than just Classifier Phrase. We show that hte lack of articles and number morphology in Cantonese/Mandarin leads to many interesting differences between Chinese-type languages and English-/Italian-type languages.}} @article{shizhiprop, title="Property Theory, Adjectives, and Modification in Chinese", author={Shi-Zhe Huang}, year={2006}, journal={Journal of East Asian Linguistics}, volume={15}, pages={343-369}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{Chiang02recoveringlatent, author = {David Chiang and Daniel M. Bikel}, title = {Recovering latent information in treebanks}, booktitle = {In Proceedings of COLING 2002}, year = {2002}, pages = {183--189} } @inproceedings{vfpp, title = {Using Bilingual Chinese-English Word Alignments to Resolve PP-Attachment Ambiguity in English}, author = {Victoria Fossum and Kevin Knight}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th AMTA}, year = {2008}, location = {Hawaii}, } @inproceedings{pppp, address = {New York, New York}, author = {Schuman, Jonathan and Bergler, Sabine }, booktitle = {Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL BioNLP Workshop on Linking Natural Language and Biology}, citeulike-article-id = {933645}, keywords = {grant-nov06, nominalization}, month = {June}, pages = {82--89}, posted-at = {2006-11-06 16:29:20}, priority = {2}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, title = {Postnominal Prepositional Phrase Attachment in Proteomics}, url = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W/W06/W06-3312}, year = {2006} } @ARTICLE{Johnson98pcfgmodels, author = {Mark Johnson}, title = {PCFG models of linguistic tree representations}, journal = {Computational Linguistics}, year = {1998}, volume = {24}, pages = {613--632} } @inproceedings{sark00, author = {Anoop Sarkar and Daniel Zeman}, title = {Automatic extraction of subcategorization frames for Czech}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics}, year = {2000}, pages = {691--697}, location = {Saarbr\"{u}cken, Germany}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/992730.992746}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, } @inproceedings{LMch, author = {Roger Levy and Christopher Manning}, title = {Is it harder to parse Chinese, or the Chinese Treebank?}, booktitle = {ACL '03: Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2003}, pages = {439--446}, location = {Sapporo, Japan}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075096.1075152}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, } @article{barkerDG, year="1998", author={Chris Barker}, title="Partitives, double genitives, and anti-uniqueness", journal="Natural Language and Linguistic Theory", pages="679-717", volume="16" } @article{pwcl, year="2006", author={Roxana Girju and Adriana Badulescu and Dan Moldovan}, journal="Computational Linguistics", title="Automatic Discovery of Part-Whole Relations", pages="83-135", volume="32", number="1", } @inproceedings{imrpart, year="2006", author={Tania Ionin and Ora Matushansky and E.G. Ruys}, booktitle="NELS 36", title="Parts of Speech: Towards a Unified Semantics for Partitives", pages="357-370", } @inproceedings{jurafde, year="2007", author={Dan Jurafsky and Christopher Manning and Pi-Chuan Chang and Michel Galley and Dan Cer and Huihsin Tseng}, booktitle="Rosetta", title="Why is {C}hinese so hard to translate to English?", } @article{ptpp, year="2004", author={Evelien Keizer}, journal="English Language and Linguistics", title="Postnominal PP complements and modifiers: a cognitive distinction", pages="323-350", volume="8" } @inproceedings{ladpart, year="1982", author={William A. Ladusaw}, booktitle="WCCFL 1", title="Semantic Constraints on the English Partitive Construction", pages="231-242", } @incollection{partee03relgen, author="Barbara H. Partee and Vladimir Borschev", title="Genitives, relational nouns, and argument-modifier ambiguity", booktitle="Modifying Adjuncts", pages="67-112", year="2003", publisher="Mouton de Gruyter", editors="E. Lang and C. Maienborn and C. Fabricius-Hansen", } @inproceedings{Schwarzschild:2002a, year="2002", author={Roger Schwarzchild}, booktitle="SALT XII", title="The Grammar of Measurement", pages="225-245", } @article{pustGL, year="1991", author={James Pustejovsky}, journal="Computational Linguistics", title="The generative lexicon", pages="409-441", volume="17", number="4", } @incollection{sel77, author="Elisabeth Selkirk", title="Some Remarks on Noun Phrase Structure", booktitle="Formal Syntax", pages="285-325", year="1977", publisher="Academic Press", address="New York" } @article{kidtime, author={Lorraine Harner}, year={1981}, title={Children Talk about Time and Aspect of Actions}, journal={Child Development}, volume={52}, pages={498-506}, number={2}, } @article{haw, author={Madorah E. Smith}, year={1942}, title={The English of {H}awaiian Children}, journal={American Speech}, volume={17}, pages={16-24}, number={1}, } @incollection{arbibAL, title="The Mirror System Hypothesis on the linkage of actions and languages", author="Michael A. Arbib", booktitle="Action to Language via the Mirror Neuron System", year="2006", pages="3-47", editor="Michael A. Arbib", publisher="Cambridge", address="Cambridge", } @incollection{hobbsAL, title="The origin and evolution of language: a plausible, strong-AI account", author="Jerry R. Hobbs", booktitle="Action to Language via the Mirror Neuron System", year="2006", pages="48-88", editor="Michael A. Arbib", publisher="Cambridge", address="Cambridge", } @article{lfdelcl06, author={David Lightfoot}, year={2006}, title={Minimizing Government: Deletion as cliticization}, journal={The Linguistic Review}, volume={23}, pages={97-126}, } @article{zwpullcon, author={Arnold M. Zwicky and Geoffrey K. Pullum}, year={1983}, title={Cliticization vs. Inflection: English N'T}, journal={Language}, volume={59}, pages={502-513}, number={3}, } @article{zwaux, author={Arnold M. Zwicky}, year={1970}, title={Auxiliary Reduction in English}, journal={Linguistics Inquiry}, volume={1}, pages={323-336}, } @article{crlalc, author={Stephan Crain and Takuya Goro and Rosalind Thorton}, year={2006}, title={Language Acquisition is Language Change}, journal={Journal of Psycholinguistic Research}, volume={35}, pages={}, number={1}, } @article{Kim:1997lr, Author = {Kim, Karl H. S. and Relkin, Norman R. and Lee, Kyoung-Min and Hirsch, Joy}, Date-Added = {2008-02-25 12:46:48 -0800}, Date-Modified = {2008-02-25 12:46:48 -0800}, Isbn = {0028-0836}, Journal = {Nature}, Number = {6638}, Pages = {171--174}, Title = {Distinct cortical areas associated with native and second languages}, Ty = {JOUR}, Volume = {388}, Year = {1997}} @article{permspar, author="Jeffrey Podos, Stephen Nowicki and Susan Peters", title="Permissiveness in the learning and development of song syntax in swamp sparrows", year="1999", journal="Animal Behaviour", volume="58", number="1", pages="93-103", } @inproceedings{fletais, author="M. Teresa Fleta", title="Is-Insertion in L2 Grammars of English", year="2003", booktitle="GASLA 2002", volume="6", } @article{MEneg, author="Stefan Frisch", title="The change in negation in Middle English", year="1997", journal="Lingua", volume="101", pages="21-64", } @article{pullpos, author="G.K. Pullum and B.C. Scholz", title="Empirical assessment of stimulus poverty arguments", year="2002", journal="The Linguistic Review", volume="19", pages="9-50", } @article{birdecospec, author="Hans Slabbekoorn and Thomas B. Smith", title=" Bird song, ecology and speciation", year="2002", journal="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences", volume="357", number="1420", pages="493-503", } @book{pinkLI, title="The Language Instinct", author="Steven Pinker", year="1994", publisher="William Morrow", address="New York", } @article{pinker90natsel, author={Steven Pinker and Paul Bloom}, title={Natural language and natural selection}, journal={Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, year={1990}, volume={13}, number={4}, pages={707-784}, url={http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/pinker90naturalLanguage.html}, keywords={Language, Evolution, Language Acquisition, Natural Selection, Grammatical Theory, Biology of Language, Language Universals, Psycholinguistics, Origin of Language} } @misc{ han-crosslinguistic, author = "Chung-Hye Han", title = "Cross-linguistic Variation in the Compatibility of Negation and Imperatives", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/70568.html" } @misc{ yang-formal, author = "Charles D. Yang", title = "A Formal Theory of Language Development", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/435180.html" } @misc{ kroch97verb, author = "A. Kroch and A. Taylor", title = "Verb movement in Old and Middle English: dialect variation and language contact", text = "Kroch, A. and Taylor, A. (1997) `Verb movement in Old and Middle English: dialect variation and language contact' in van Kemenade, A. and N. Vincent (ed.), Parameters of Morphosyntactic Change, Cambridge University Press, pp. 297-- 325.", year = "1997", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kroch97verb.html" } @misc{ kroch-syntactic, author = "Anthony Kroch", title = "Syntactic Change", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/350136.html" } @misc{ kroch-verbobject, year="2000", author = "Anthony Kroch and Ann Taylor", title = "Verb-Object Order in Early Middle English", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/kroch00verbobject.html" } @misc{ han-rise, author = "Chung-Hye Han and Anthony Kroch", title = "The rise of do-support in English: implications for clause structure", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/264262.html" } @misc{ han-evolution, author = "Chung-Hye Han", title = "The Evolution of Do-Support In English Imperatives", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/256019.html" } @book{yangdis, title="Knowledge and Learning in Natural Language", author="Charles D. Yang", year="2003", publisher="Oxford", address="USA", } @inproceedings{yang99ACL, author={C.D. Yang}, title={A selectionist theory of language development}, year={1999}, pages={429-435}, address={East Stroudsburg, PA}, publisher={Association for Computational Linguistics}, booktitle={Proceedings of 37th Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, url={http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/yang99ACL.html} } @article{yang00int, author={Charles D. Yang}, title={Internal and external forces in language change}, journal={Language Variation and Change}, year={2000}, month={October}, volume={12}, number={3}, pages={231-250}, url={http://www.isrl.uiuc.edu/~amag/langev/paper/yang00internalAnd.html} } @article{ferrflex, journal="Journal of Memory and Language", volume="35", year="1996", pages="724-755", title="Is It Better to Give Than to Donate? Syntactic Flexibility in Language Production", author="Victor S. Ferreirra", } @article{bockprime, journal="Linguistics", volume="41", number="5", year="2003", pages="791-824", title="Structural priming across languages", author="Helga Loebell and Kathryn Bock", } @incollection{gumpcon, author="Gumperz, J.J. and Wilson, R.", year="1971", title="Convergence and creolization. A case from the Indo-Aryan/Dravidian Border in India", editor="Hymes, D.", booktitle="Pidginization and Creolization of Languages", publisher="Cambridge University Press", address="Cambridge", pages="151-167" } @inproceedings{hulkdutchdo, booktitle="7th Generative Approaches to Second Language Acquisition Conference (GASLA 2004)", editors={Laurent Dekydtspotter, Rex A. Sprouse, and Audrey Liljestrand}, ISBN={1-57473-406-7}, year={2004/5}, publisher="Cascadilla Proceedings Project", address="Somerville, MA, USA", author="Aafke Hulk and Leonie Cornips", title="Differences and Similarities between L2 and (2)L1: DO-support in Child Dutch", pages="163-177", } @article{labcon69, ISSN = {0097-8507}, abstract = {The following report presents some of the findings of several years' research on the relations between standard English and the non-standard English used by Negro speakers in various urban ghetto areas. The immediate subject is the status of the copula and auxiliary be in Negro non-standard English. The approach to the problem combines the methods of generative grammar and phonology with techniques for the quantitative analysis of systematic variation. The notion 'rule of grammar' is enlarged to include the formal treatment of inherent variation as a part of linguistic structure. Furthermore, a model is presented for the decisive solution of abstract questions of rule form and rule relations, based upon the direct study of linguistic behavior.}, author = {Labov, William}, copyright = {Copyright 1969 Linguistic Society of America}, journal = {Language}, jstor_articletype = {Full Length Article}, jstor_date = {196912}, jstor_formatteddate = {Dec., 1969}, month = {dec}, number = {4}, pages = {715--762}, publisher = {Linguistic Society of America}, title = {Contraction, Deletion, and Inherent Variability of the English Copula}, url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?\\ sici=0097-8507\%28196912\%2945\%3A4\%3C715\%3ACDAIVO\%3E2.0.CO\%3B2-B}, volume = {45}, year = {1969}, } @article{ManfredKrug12011998, author = {Krug, Manfred}, title = {{String Frequency: A Cognitive Motivating Factor in Coalescence, Language Processing, and Linguistic Change}}, journal = {Journal of English Linguistics}, volume = {26}, number = {4}, pages = {286-320}, doi = {10.1177/007542429802600402}, year = {1998}, URL = {http://eng.sagepub.com}, eprint = {http://eng.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/26/4/286.pdf} } @article{tesolcon, ISSN = {0039-8322}, author = {Mohr, Eugene V.}, copyright = {Copyright 1969 Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL)}, journal = {TESOL Quarterly}, jstor_articletype = {Full Length Article}, jstor_date = {196912}, jstor_formatteddate = {Dec., 1969}, month = {dec}, number = {4}, pages = {285--289}, publisher = {Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc. (TESOL)}, title = {The Independence of Contractions}, url = {http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0039-8322%28196912%293%3A4%3C285%3ATIOC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-M}, volume = {3}, year = {1969}, } @article{pol89, author={Pollack, J-Y}, year="1989", title={Verb movement, universal grammar and the structure of IP}, journal="Linguistic Inquiry", volume="20", pages={365–424} } @article{JohanneParadis07011998, author = {Paradis, Johanne and Le Corre, Mathieu and Genesee, Fred}, title = {{The emergence of tense and agreement in child L2 French}}, journal = {Second Language Research}, volume = {14}, number = {3}, pages = {227-256}, doi = {10.1191/026765898675500501}, year = {1998}, abstract = {The present study examined the acquisition of tense and agreement by L2 learners of French. We looked at whether the features and and the categories AGRP and TP emerged simultaneously or in sequence in the learners' grammars.We conducted interviews with English-speaking children acquiring French as a second language and with grade-matched native-speaker controls once a year for three years. The data were analysed for the productive use of morphosyntax encoding tense and agreement. Results revealed that items encoding agreement emerged before items encoding tense, suggesting that the abstract grammatical structures associated with these morphosyntax items emerge in sequence. The findings are interpreted with respect to three prevailing views on the acquisition of functional phrase structure in L2 acquisition: the Lexical Transfer/Minimal Trees hypothesis (Vainikka and Young-Scholten, 1994; 1996a; 1996b), the Weak Transfer/Valueless Features hypothesis (Eubank, 1993/94; 1994; 1996) and the Full Transfer/Full Access hypothesis (Schwartz and Sprouse, 1994;1996). Possible reasons for the existence of this acquisition sequence in French are also discussed. }, URL = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/14/3/227}, eprint = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/14/3/227.pdf} } @article{BelmaHaznedar10012007, author = {Haznedar, Belma}, title = {{The acquisition of tense aspect in child second language English}}, journal = {Second Language Research}, volume = {23}, number = {4}, pages = {383-417}, doi = {10.1177/0267658307080330}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The aim of this article is two-fold: to test the Aspect Hypothesis, according to which the early use of tenseaspect morphology patterns by semantic/aspectual features of verbs, and Tense is initially defective (e.g. Antinucci and Miller, 1976; Bloom et al., 1980; Andersen and Shirai, 1994; 1996; Robison, 1995; Shirai and Andersen, 1995; Bardovi-Harlig, 1998; Shirai, 1998); and to test Gavruseva's aspectual features account, according to which inherent aspectual properties of the verbs such as telicity and punctuality determine which verbs will be non-finite and which verbs will not (Gavruseva, 2002; 2003; 2004) in child L2 acquisition. Based on longitudinal data from a Turkish child second language (L2) learner of English, we present counter evidence for both hypotheses. First, it is shown that despite the fact that the early production of past tense morphology occurs exclusively with punctual predicates, data from copula be, auxiliary do and pronominal subjects do not show any evidence for defective tense. Second, contrary to what is predicted in Gavruseva's hypothesis, the rate of uninflected punctual verbs is much higher than that of uninflected non-punctual verbs in the child L2 grammar. }, URL = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/23/4/383}, eprint = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/23/4/383.pdf} } @book{diarob93, year="1993", title="Verbs and Diachronic Syntax", author="Ian G. Roberts", publisher="Kwuler", address="Dordrect" } @book{pin99, year="1999", title="Phrase Structures in Competition", author="Susan Pintzuk", publisher="Garland", address="New York" } @book{ell53, year="1953", title="The Auxiliary Do", author="Alvar Elleg\r{a}rd", publisher={Almquist \& Wiksell (G\"{o}teborg)}, address="Stockholm" } @article{kearns07, title="Regional variation in the syntactic distribution of null finite complementizer", author="Kate Kearns", year="2007", journal="Language Variation and Change", volume="19", pages="295-336", } @article{LynnEubank10011993, author = {Eubank, Lynn}, title = {{Sentence matching and processing in L2 development}}, journal = {Second Language Research}, volume = {9}, number = {3}, pages = {253-280}, doi = {10.1177/026765839300900303}, year = {1993}, abstract = {The processing strategies described in Clahsen (1984) to explain the develop ment of German word order make predictions that can be tested ex perimentally. Clahsen's Initialization/Finalization Strategy (IFS) in particular predicts that uninverted, ADV-SVO sentences will exact less cost in terms of processing than inverted, ADV-VSO sentences, even though inverted sent ences are grammatical in the target language and uninverted sentences are ungrammatical. The experimental means employed to test this prediction is the Sentence Matching (SM) procedure described originally in Freedman and Forster (1985). In the SM procedure, response times are elicited for particular types of sentences by measuring the time (in msec.) it takes for subjects to determine whether two sentences presented by computer are identical or different. The results of one of the experiments reported here show that inverted sentences result in significantly shorter response times than uninverted sentences for non-native speakers. This finding directly contradicts the IFS-derived prediction. However, further experimental work reported here indicates that native speakers do not respond at all to the inverted-uninverted contrast. The rest of the article thus seeks to explain this somewhat surprising finding. The proposed explanation also suggests that natives and non-natives may process sentences in the SM task in rather different ways. }, URL = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/9/3/253}, eprint = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/9/3/253.pdf} } @article{AnneVainikka04011996, author = {Vainikka, Anne and Young-Scholten, Martha}, title = {{The early stages in adult L2 syntax: additional evidence from Romance speakers}}, journal = {Second Language Research}, volume = {12}, number = {2}, pages = {140-176}, doi = {10.1177/026765839601200202}, year = {1996}, abstract = {Vainikka and Young-Scholten (1994) propose an analysis of the acquisition of German by adult Korean and Turkish speakers based on the Weak Continuity account of L1 acquisition. They claim that L2 acquisition initially involves a bare VP whose (final) headedness is transferred from the learner's L1, with functional projections evolving entirely on the basis of the interaction of X'- Theory with the input. In this article, we extend this account to data from Italian and Spanish speakers learning German. Our analysis reveals that these learners initially posit a bare VP whose (initial) headedness is transferred from their native languages but, while still at the bare VP stage, they adopt the head-final VP of German. At this bare VP stage the morphological elements incompatible with the VP are not attested (e.g., auxiliary verbs, verbs marked for agreement and obligatory subjects). At the next stage of acquisition, simi lar to what Vainikka and Young-Scholten observed for the Korean and Turkish speakers, the Italian and Spanish speakers posit a head-initial func tional projection. This projection further resembles the first functional projec tion observed in the acquisition of German by children (Clahsen, 1991) and involves optional verb-raising and the emergence of elements which typically appear in INFL (auxiliaries, modals) and in Spec (IP) (obligatory subjects). We conclude that child L1 learners and adult L2 learners build up syntactic structure in much the same manner and propose that the Weak Continuity approach accounts for all instances of syntactic acquisition. }, URL = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/2/140}, eprint = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/12/2/140.pdf} } @article{HaraldClahsen06011989, author = {Clahsen, Harald and Muysken, Pieter}, title = {{The UG paradox in L2 acquisition}}, journal = {Second Language Research}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, pages = {1-29}, doi = {10.1177/026765838900500101}, year = {1989}, abstract = {There is a considerable amount of recent evidence that stable principles of Universal Grammar (UG) are available to adult second language (L2) learners in structuring their intuitions about the target language grammar. In contrast, however, there is also evidence from the acquisition of word order, agreement and negation in German that there are substantial differences between first language (L1) and L2 learners. In our view, these differences are due to UG principles guiding L1, but not L2 acquisition. We will show that alternative ways of accounting for the L1/L2 differences are not successful. Finally we will deal with the question of how our view can be reconciled with the idea that L2 learners can use UG principles to some extent in the evaluation of target sentences. }, URL = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/5/1/1}, eprint = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/5/1/1.pdf} } @article{JeanduPlessis06011987, author = {duPlessis, Jean and Solin, Doreen and Travis, Lisa and White, Lydia}, title = {{UG or not UG, that is the question: a reply to Clahsen and Muysken}}, journal = {Second Language Research}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, pages = {56-75}, doi = {10.1177/026765838700300105}, year = {1987}, abstract = {In a recent paper, Clahsen and Muysken (1986) argue that adult second lan guage (L2) learners no longer have access to Universal Grammar (UG) and acquire the L2 by means of learning strategies and ad hoc rules. They use evidence from adult L2 acquisition of German word order to argue that the rules that adults use are not natural language rules. In this paper, we argue that this is not the case. We explain properties of Germanic word order in terms of three parameters (to do with head position, proper government and adjunc tion). We reanalyse Clahsen and Muysken's data in terms of these parameters and show that the stages that adult learners go through, the errors that they make and the rules that they adopt are perfectly consistent with a UG incor porating such parameters. We suggest that errors are the result of some of the parameters being set inappropriately for German. The settings chosen are nevertheless those of existing natural languages. We also discuss additional data, from our own research on the acquisition of German and Afrikaans, which support our analysis of adult L2 acquisition of Germanic languages. }, URL = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/3/1/56}, eprint = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/3/1/56.pdf} } @article{AafkeHulk02011991, author = {Hulk, Aafke}, title = {{Parameter setting and the acquisition of word order in L2 French}}, journal = {Second Language Research}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, pages = {1-34}, doi = {10.1177/026765839100700101}, year = {1991}, abstract = {In this article we discuss the theoretical implications of an experimental pilot study on the acquisition of word order properties in L2 French by Dutch native speakers. We expected the IL of our L2 learners to show the interaction of three parameters: the Head parameter, a (target of) verb movement parameter and a topicalization to SPEC, CP parameter. Our results appear to support these hypotheses. The Dutch L1 speakers clearly started out with a SOVI word order in their first stage of French L2 acquisition. They quite easily reset the Head Parameter for which there is positive evidence in French. Resetting of the Topicalization Parameter, however, for which we argued negative evidence to be necessary, was much more difficult. Interestingly, the L2 learners appear to adopt grammars that have parameter settings that correspond neither to Dutch, their L1, nor to French, their L2. Those parameter settings however are possible according to the constraints of UG and indeed are found in other languages. Concerning the actual order of sequences in this L2 French acquisition, we found a striking similarity to the scenario found in French language change. Summarizing, we have provided support for the UG approach of L2 acquisition. However, in doing so, we have also raised some new questions, particularly with respect to the difference between German and French L2 acquisition in resetting certain parameters. }, URL = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/7/1/1}, eprint = {http://slr.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/7/1/1.pdf} } @article{fukopt, author = {Naoki Fukui}, title = {Parameters and Optionality}, journal = {Linguistics Inquiry}, volume = {24}, number = {3}, pages = {399-420}, year = {1993}, } @article{lw901, author = {White,Lydia}, title = {The Verb-Movement Parameter in Second Language Acquisition}, journal = {Language Acquisition: A Journal of Developmental Linguistics}, volume = {1}, number = {4}, pages = {337-360}, year = {1990/1}, doi = {10.1207/s15327817la0104\_2}, URL = {http://www.leaonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327817la0104\_2}, eprint = {http://www.leaonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1207/s15327817la0104\_2} } @article{lw03, author = {White,Lydia}, title = {Fossilization in steady state L2 grammars}, journal = {Bilingualism: Language and Cognition}, volume = {6}, pages = {129-141}, year = {2003}, } @article{lwgron96, author = {Grondin,Nathalie and White,Lydia}, title = {Functional Categories in Child L2 Acquisition of French}, journal = {Language Acquisition: A Journal of Developmental Linguistics}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, pages = {1-34}, year = {1996}, doi = {10.1207/s15327817la0501\_1}, URL = {http://www.leaonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327817la0501\_1}, eprint = {http://www.leaonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1207/s15327817la0501\_1} } @article{DBLP:journals/cogsci/Talmy88, author = {Leonard Talmy}, title = {Force Dynamics in Language and Cognition}, journal = {Cognitive Science}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, year = {1988}, pages = {49-100}, bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de} } @inproceedings{hovqa, author = {Deepak Ravichandran and Eduard Hovy}, title = {Learning surface text patterns for a Question Answering system}, booktitle = {ACL '02: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics}, year = {2001}, pages = {41--47}, location = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073083.1073092}, publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}, address = {Morristown, NJ, USA}, } @incollection{natac, year="1973", title="A National Acrobat", author="Ozzy Osbourne and Black Sabbath", booktitle="Sabbath Bloody Sabbath" } @incollection{cor2, year="1611", title="Corinthians 2", author="The Apostle Paul", booktitle="King James Bible" } @incollection{gen, year="1611", title="Genesis", author="Moses", booktitle="King James Bible" } @book{hegel07, year="1807", title="The Phenomenology of Mind", author="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel" } @book{homil, year="800BC/650BC", title="The Iliad", author="Homer(ette?)" } @book{homod, year="800BC/630BC", title="The Odyssey", author="Homer(ette?)" } @book{kehler02, title="Coherence, reference, and the theory of grammar", author="A. Kehler", year="2002", publisher="CSLI", address="Standford, CA" } @misc{ rr97max, author = "J. Reynar and A. Ratnaparkhi", title = "A Maximum Entropy Approach to Identifying Sentence Boundaries", text = "Reynar, J. C. and Ratnaparkhi, A. (1997). A Maximum Entropy Approach to Identifying Sentence Boundaries. In Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, pages 16--19, Washington D.C.", year = "1997", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/reynar97maximum.html" } @inproceedings{ssICSI, author="M. Zimmerman and D. Hakkani-Tur and J. Fung and N. Mirghafori and L. Gottlieb and E. Shriberg and Y. Liu", title="The ICSI+ Multilingual Sentence Segmentation System", booktitle="ICSLP", year="2006", } @inproceedings{ssIBM, author="J. Xu and R. Zens and H. Ney", year="2005", title="Sentence Segmentation Using IBM Word Alignment Model 1", booktitle="Proceedings of the European Association for Machine Translation, 10th Annual Conference (EAMT)", address="Budapest, Hungary", } @inproceedings{mmisr, year="1986", author="Lalit R. Bahl and Peter F. Brown and Peter V. de Souza and Robert L. Mercer", title="Maximum Mutual Information Estimation of HIdden Markov Model Parameters for Speech Recognition", booktitle="ICASSP", pages="231-234", } @inproceedings{modalopscope, year="2005", author="Veena D. Dwivedi and Natalie A. Phillips and Maude Laguë-Beauvais and Shari R. Baum", title="The Interface of Syntax, Semantics and Psycholinguistics: An Investigation of Operator Scope", booktitle="Proceedings of the 24th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics", pages="112-119", editor="John Alderete and Chung-hye Han and Alexei Kochetov " } @article{wolfco, title="Discourse coherence and pronoun resolution", author={Florian Wolf and Edward Gibson and Timothy Desmet}, journal="Language and Cognitive Processes", volume="19", number="6", year="2004", pages="665-675", } @article{unsupseg, title="Unsupervised Multilingual Sentence Boundary Detection", author={T. Kiss and J. Strunk}, journal="Computational Linguistics", volume="32", number="4", year="2006", pages="485-525", } @article{ssftfa96, title="L2 cognitive states and the Full Transfer/Full Access model", author={Bonnie D. Schwartz and Rex A. Sprouse}, journal="Second Language Research", volume="12", number="1", year="1996", pages="40-72", } @article{ssftfaSLI98, title="The second language instinct", author={Bonnie D. Schwartz}, journal="Lingua", volume="106", year="1998", pages="133-160", } @article{Mikheev02, title="Periods, Capitalized Words, etc.", author={Andrei Mikheev}, journal="Computational Linguistics", volume="28", number="3", year="2002", pages="289-318", } @incollection{eu98, author="Lynn Eubank and Sabine Th\'epaut Grace", title={V-to-I and Inflection in Non-Native Grammars}, booktitle="Morphology and its Interfaces in L2 Knowledge", editor="M.L. Beck", year="1998", pages="69-88", address="Amsterdam", publisher="John Benjamins", } @inproceedings{Mikheev00, author = {Andrei Mikheev}, title = {Tagging Sentence Boundaries}, booktitle = {ANLP}, year = {2000}, pages = {264-271}, ee = {http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/A/A00/A00-2035.pdf}, bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de} } @article{modalERP, title="An electrophysiological study of mood, modal context, and anaphora", author={Veena D. Dwivedi and Natalie A. Phillips and Maude Lagu\"e-Beauvais and Shari R. Baum}, journal="Brain Research", volume="1117", number="1", year="2006", pages="135-153", } @article{robertsLP89, title="Modal subordination and pronominal anaphora in discourse", author={Craige Roberts}, journal="Linguistics and Philosophy", volume="12", number="6", year="1989", pages="683-721", } @article{gp71, title="Missing Antecedents", author={John Grinder and Paul Postal}, journal="Linguistics Inquiry", volume="2", year="1971", pages="269-312", } @article{woexpant, title="Pronouns without Explicit Antecedents", author={A. J. Sanford and S. Garrod and A. Lucas and R. Henderson}, journal="Journal of Semantics", volume="2", year="1983", pages="303-318", } @article{gern89, author="Morton Ann Gernsbacher", title="Mechanisms that improve referential access", journal="Cognition", volume="32", number="2", month="July", year="1989", pages="99-156", } @article{thetaNR, author={Angela Heine and Sascha Tamm and Markus Hofman and Rainer M. B\"osel and Arthur M. Jacobs}, title="Event-related theta activity reflects memory processes in pronoun resolution", journal="NeuroReport", volume="17", number="18", month="December", year="2006", pages="1835-9", } @article{Nieuw07, author = "Mante S. Nieuwland and Marte Otten and Jos J. A. Van Berkum", title = {{Who are You Talking About? Tracking Discourse-level Referential Processing with Event-related Brain Potentials}}, journal = {J. Cogn. Neurosci.}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {228-236}, year = {2007}, abstract = {In this event-related brain potentials (ERPs) study, we explored the possibility to selectively track referential ambiguity during spoken discourse comprehension. Earlier ERP research has shown that referentially ambiguous nouns (e.g., "the girl" in a two-girl context) elicit a frontal, sustained negative shift relative to unambiguous control words. In the current study, we examined whether this ERP effect reflects "deep" situation model ambiguity or "superficial" textbase ambiguity. We contrasted these different interpretations by investigating whether a discourse-level semantic manipulation that prevents referential ambiguity also averts the elicitation of a referentially induced ERP effect. We compared ERPs elicited by nouns that were referentially nonambiguous but were associated with two discourse entities (e.g., "the girl" with two girls introduced in the context, but one of which has died or left the scene), with referentially ambiguous and nonambiguous control words. Although temporally referentially ambiguous nouns elicited a frontal negative shift compared to control words, the "double bound" but referentially nonambiguous nouns did not. These results suggest that it is possible to selectively track referential ambiguity with ERPs at the level that is most relevant to discourse comprehension, the situation model. }, URL = {http://jocn.mitpress.org/cgi/content/abstract/19/2/228}, eprint = {http://jocn.mitpress.org/cgi/reprint/19/2/228.pdf} } @article{proparaERP, author="Judith Streb and Frank Rosler and Erwin Hennighausen", title="Event-Related Responses to Pronoun and Proper Name Anaphors in Parallel and Nonparallel Discourse Structures", journal="Brain and Language", volume="70", number="2", year="1999", pages="273-286", } @inproceedings{kke06, author="Laura Kertz and Andrew Kehler and Jeffrey L. Elman", year="2006", title="Grammatical and Coherence-Based Factors in Pronoun Interpretation", booktitle="28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society", pages="1605-1610", } @inproceedings{kellerasudeh01, author="Frank Keller and Ash Asudeh", year="2001", title="Constraints on linguistic coreference: Structural vs. pragmatic factors", booktitle="Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society", pages="483-488", address="Mahwah, NJ", publisher="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates", } @article{whread, title={Native and Non-Native Processing of English "Wh-"Questions: Parsing Strategies and Plausibility Constraints}, authors="Williams, John N. and Mobius, Peter and Kim, Choonkyong", journal="Applied Psycholinguistics", volume="22", number="4", pages="509-40", year="2001", } @article{nicolswinney89, author="J. Nicol and D. Swinney", year="1989", title="The role of structure in coreference assignment during sentence processing", journal="Journal of Psycholinguistic Research", volume="18", pages="5-19", } @article{mcmac95, author="J. L. McDonald and B. J. MacWhinney", year="1995", title="The time course of anaphor resolution: Effects of implicit verb causality and gender", journal="Journal of Memory and Language", volume="34", pages="543-566", } @misc{badecker-evidence, author = "William Badecker and Kathleen Straub", year="1994", title = "Evidence that Binding Principles Participate in a Constraint Satisfaction Process", note="poster presented at 7th CUNY Sentence Processing Conference", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/286090.html", } @article{BaSt02, abstract = {The authors report 6 self-paced word-by-word reading studies of how morphosyntactic agreement, focus status, and the structural constraints of binding theory apply and interact during the online interpretation of pronouns (e.g., him, her) and anaphors (e.g., himself, each other). Previous studies held that structural conditions on coreference work as interpretive filters that impose exceptionless limits on which antecedent candidates can be evaluated by subsequent, content-based processes. These experiments instead support an interactive-parallel-constraint model, in which multiple weighted constraints (including constraints on binding) simultaneously influence the net activation of a candidate during preselection stages of antecedent evaluation. Accordingly, structurally inaccessible candidates can interfere with antecedent selection if they are both prominent in focus structure and gender-number compatible with the pronoun or anaphor.}, address = {Department of Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2685, USA. badecker@jhu.edu}, author = {Badecker, W. and Straub, K. }, citeulike-article-id = {1765586}, issn = {0278-7393}, journal = {J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn}, keywords = {reflexives, pronoun, ling_576, interactive, binding, anaphor}, month = {July}, number = {4}, pages = {748--769}, priority = {0}, title = {The processing role of structural constraints on the interpretation of pronouns and anaphors.}, url = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12109766}, volume = {28}, year = {2002} } @inproceedings{brent91automatic, author = "Michael R. Brent", title = "Automatic Acquisition of Subcategorization Frames from Untagged Text", booktitle = "Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics", pages = "209-214", year = "1991", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brent91automatic.html" } @misc{ malouf02comparison, author = "R. Malouf", title = "A comparison of algorithms for maximum entropy parameter estimation", text = "R. Malouf. A comparison of algorithms for maximum entropy parameter estimation. In Sixth Conf. on Natural Language Learning, pages 49-55, 2002.", year = "2002", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/malouf02comparison.html" } @unpublished{smithHO, title="Log-Linear Models", author="Noah A. Smith", year="2004", note="Johns Hopkins, nasmith@cs.jhu.edu", } @unpublished{MD, title="Moby Dick", author="Herman Melville", year="1851", note="{h}ttp://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2701", } @unpublished{bergerCon, title="Convexity, maximum likelihood and all that", author="Adam Berger", year="??", note="Carnegie Mellon, aberger@cmu.edu" } @article{ brown90statistical, author = "Peter F. Brown and John Cocke and Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra and Frederick Jelinek and John D. Lafferty and Robert L. Mercer and Paul S. Roossin", title = "A Statistical Approach to Machine Translation", journal = "Computational Linguistics", volume = "16", number = "2", pages = "79-85", year = "1990", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/brown90statistical.html" } @article{fisherpearson83, author = {Baird, Davis}, title = {{The Fisher/Pearson Chi-Squared Controversy: A Turning Point for Inductive Inference}}, journal = {Br J Philos Sci}, volume = {34}, number = {2}, pages = {105-118}, doi = {10.1093/bjps/34.2.105}, year = {1983}, URL = {http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org}, eprint = {http://bjps.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/34/2/105.pdf} } @article{ rivest87learning, author = "Ronald L. Rivest", title = "Learning Decision Lists", journal = "Machine Learning", volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "229-246", year = "1987", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/rivest87learning.html" } @misc{ ratnaparkhi98maximum, author = "A. Ratnaparkhi", title = "Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Ambiguity Resolution", text = "A. Ratnaparkhi, Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Ambiguity Resolution, Ph.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 1998.", year = "1998", note="Ph.D Thesis, University of Pennsylvania", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ratnaparkhi98maximum.html" } @article{ berger96maximum, author = "Adam L. Berger and Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra", title = "A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing", journal = "Computational Linguistics", volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "39-71", year = "1996", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/berger96maximum.html" } @article{ pietra97inducing, author = "Stephen Della Pietra and Vincent J. Della Pietra and John D. Lafferty", title = "Inducing Features of Random Fields", journal = "IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence", volume = "19", number = "4", pages = "380-393", year = "1997", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/pietra97inducing.html" } @article{gis72, author="J.N. Darroch and D. Ratcliff", title="Generalized iterative scaling for log-linear models", journal="Ann. Math. Statist.", volume="43", pages="1470--1480", year="1972", } @unpublished{pot07, author="Phillip Potamites", title="Clause Selection", year="2007", note="unpublished MS", } @article{ham73, author="C. L. Hamblin", title="Questions in Montague English", year="1973", journal="Foundations of Language", volume="10", pages="41-53", } @article{kart77, author="Lauri Karttunen", title="Syntax and Semantics of Questions", year="1977", journal="Linguistics and Philosophy", volume="1", pages="3-44", } @book{witt18, title="Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus", author="Ludwig Wittgenstein", year="1918", } @book{witt53, title="Philosophical Investigations", author="Ludwig Wittgenstein", year="1953", } @incollection{bs03, author="Barry Schein", year="2003", title="Adverbial, descriptive reciprocals", editor="John Hawthorne", booktitle="Language \& Philosophical Linguistics, Philosophical Perspectives", volume="17.1", pages="333-367", note="Abridged in Rachel Hastings, Brendan Jackson \& Zsofia Zvolenszky, eds., Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory XI. Ithaca: CLC Publications, Department of Linguistics, Cornell University, 2001", } @incollection{bs02, year="2002", author="Barry Schein", title="Events and the semantic content of thematic relations", editors="Gerhard Preyer and Georg Peter", booktitle="Logical Form \& Language", pages="263-344", address="Oxford", publisher="Oxford University Press", } @unpublished{bs97, year="1997", author="Barry Schein", title="Conjunction Reduction Redux", note="ms", } @incollection{roumy04b, author="Roumyana Pancheva", year="2004", title="Another Perfect Puzzle", editors="V. Chand and A. Kelleher and A.J. Rodríguez and B. Schmeiser", booktitle="WCCFL 23", publisher="Cascadilla Press", pages="621-634", } @incollection{roumy03, author="Roumyana Pancheva", year="2003", title="The Aspectual Makeup of Perfect Participles and the Interpretations of the Perfect", editors="A. Alexiadou and M. Rathert and A. von Stechow", booktitle="Perfect Explorations", publisher="Mouton de Gruyter", pages="277-306", note="(Ms. USC, 2002)", } @incollection{roumy01, author="S. Iatridou and E. Anagnostopoulou and R. Izvorski", year="2001", title="Observations about the Form and Meaning of the Perfect", editor="M. Kenstowicz", booktitle="Ken Hale: A Life in Language", publisher="MIT Press", pages="189-238", note="Re-printed in A. Alexiadou, M. Rathert, and A. von Stechow (eds.) (2003) Perfect Explorations. Mouton de Gruyter.", } @article{vfsi05, author="Kai von Fintel and Sabine Iatridou", title="What to Do If You Want to Go to Harlem: Anankastic Conditionals and Related Matters", year="2005", journal="Rutgers Semantics Workshop" } @article{koster84, author="Jan Koster", title="On Binding and Control", year="1984", journal="Linguistic Inquiry", volume="15", number="3", pages="417-459", } @book{rein83, author="Tanya Reinhart", year="1983", title="Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation", publisher="The University of Chicago", address="Chicago, IL", } @article{reinhart97, author="T. Reinhart", title="Quantifier Scope: How labor is divided between QR and choice functions", year="1997", journal="Linguistics and Philosophy", volume="20", pages="335-397", } @article{epstein84, author="Samuel David Epstein", title="Quantifier-pro and the LF Representation of PRO", year="1984", journal="Linguistic Inquiry", volume="15", number="3", pages="499-505", } @article{dateraise84, author="Cynthia L. Allen", title="On the Dating of Raised Empty Subjects in English", year="1984", journal="Linguistic Inquiry", volume="15", number="3", pages="461-465", } @article{mohanan85, title="Remarks on Control and Control Theory", author="K. P. Mohanan", year="1985", journal="Linguistic Inquiry", volume="16", number="4", pages="637-648", } @article{mohanan83, title="Functional and Anaphoric Control", author="K. P. Mohanan", year="1983", journal="Linguistic Inquiry", volume="14", pages="641-674", } @unpublished{copley04, title="Aspect and Scope in Future Conditionals", author="Bridget Copley", year="2004", } @article{tanaka02, title="Raising to Object out of CP", author="Hidekazu Tanaka", year="2004", journal="Linguistic Inquiry", volume="33", number="4", pages="637-652", } @PHDTHESIS{Bernstein93, AUTHOR = "Judy Bernstein", YEAR = 1993, TITLE = "Topics in the Syntax of Nominal Structure across {R}omance", SCHOOL = "The City University of New York"} @INCOLLECTION{Chomsky77, AUTHOR = "Noam Chomsky", YEAR = 1977, TITLE = "On WH-Movement", EDITOR = "Peter Culicover and Thomas Wasow and Adrian Akmajian", BOOKTITLE = "Formal Syntax", PAGES = "71--132", ADDRESS = "New York", PUBLISHER = "Academic Press"} @BOOK{LGB, AUTHOR = "Noam Chomsky", YEAR = 1981, TITLE = "Lectures on Government and Binding", ADDRESS = "Dordrecht", PUBLISHER = "Foris"} @BOOK{Chomsky86, AUTHOR = "Noam Chomsky", YEAR = 1986, TITLE = "Barriers", ADDRESS = "Cambridge, Mass.", PUBLISHER = "MIT Press"} @INCOLLECTION{Chomsky93, AUTHOR = "Noam Chomsky", YEAR = 1993, TITLE = "A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory", EDITOR = "Kenneth Hale and Samuel Jay Keyser", BOOKTITLE = "The View from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain Bromberger", ADDRESS = "Cambridge, Mass.", PUBLISHER = "MIT Press", PAGES = "1--52"} @INCOLLECTION{CL93, AUTHOR = "Noam Chomsky and Howard Lasnik", YEAR = 1993, TITLE = "The Theory of Principles and Parameters", EDITOR = "Joachim Jacobs and Arnim von Stechow and Wolfgang Sternefeld and Theo Vannemann", BOOKTITLE = "Syntax: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research", ADDRESS = "Berlin", PUBLISHER = "Walter de Gruyter", PAGES = "506--569", NOTE = "Reprinted in Noam Chomsky (1995), {\emph{The Minimalist Program}}, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 13--127"} @BOOK{Diesing92, AUTHOR = "Molly Diesing", YEAR = 1992, TITLE = "Indefinites", ADDRESS = "Cambridge, MA", PUBLISHER = "MIT Press"} @ARTICLE{GR93, AUTHOR = "Yosef Grodzinsky and Tanya Reinhart", YEAR = 1993, TITLE = "The Innateness of Binding and Coreference", JOURNAL = "Linguistic Inquiry", VOLUME = "24", PAGES = "69--101"} @INCOLLECTION{HK93, AUTHOR = "Kenneth Hale and Samuel Jay Keyser", YEAR = 1993, TITLE = "On Argument Structure and the Lexical Expression of Syntactic Relations", EDITOR = "Kenneth Hale and Samuel Jay Keyser", BOOKTITLE = "The View from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain Bromberger", ADDRESS = "Cambridge, Mass.", PUBLISHER = "MIT Press", PAGES = "53--109"} @PHDTHESIS{Huang82, AUTHOR = "{C.-T.} James Huang", YEAR = 1982, TITLE = "Logical Relations in {C}hinese and the Theory of Grammar", SCHOOL = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", NOTE = "Distributed by {MIT} {W}orking {P}apers in {L}inguistics, {C}ambridge, {M}ass."} @BOOK{Jackendoff72, AUTHOR = "Ray S. Jackendoff", YEAR = 1972, TITLE = "Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar", ADDRESS = "Cambridge, Mass.", PUBLISHER = "MIT Press"} @ARTICLE{Kayne83, AUTHOR = "Richard Kayne", YEAR = 1983, TITLE = "Connectedness", JOURNAL = "Linguistic Inquiry", VOLUME = 14, PAGES = "223--249"} @ARTICLE{Kayne98, AUTHOR = "Richard Kayne", YEAR = 1998, TITLE = "Overt vs. covert movement", JOURNAL = "Syntax", VOLUME = 1, PAGES = "128--191"} @INCOLLECTION{Kenstow89, AUTHOR = "Michael Kenstowicz", YEAR = "1989", TITLE = "The Null Subject Parameter in Modern {A}rabic Dialects", EDITOR = "Osvaldo Jaeggli and Ken Safir", BOOKTITLE = "The Null Subject Parameter", ADDRESS = "Dordrecht", PUBLISHER = "Kluwer", PAGES = "263--275"} @ARTICLE{KS91, AUTHOR = "Hilda Koopman and Dominique Sportiche", YEAR = 1991, TITLE = "The Position of Subjects", JOURNAL = "Lingua", VOLUME = "85", PAGES = "211--258"} @ARTICLE{Larson88, AUTHOR = "Richard K. Larson", YEAR = 1988, TITLE = "On the Double Object Construction", JOURNAL = "Linguistic Inquiry", VOLUME = 19, PAGES = "335--391"} @ARTICLE{LS84, AUTHOR = "Howard Lasnik and Mamoru Saito", YEAR = 1984, TITLE = "On the Nature of Proper Government", JOURNAL = "Linguistic Inquiry", VOLUME = 15, PAGES = "235--289"} @INPROCEEDINGS{Marantz91, AUTHOR = "Alec Marantz", YEAR = 1991, TITLE = "Case and Licensing", BOOKTITLE = "Proceedings of ESCOL 91", PAGES = "234--253"} @INCOLLECTION{McCloskey97, AUTHOR = "James McCloskey", YEAR = 1997, TITLE = "Subjecthood and Subject Positions", EDITOR = "Liliane Haegeman", BOOKTITLE = "Elements of Grammar: Handbook in Generative Syntax", ADDRESS = "Dordrecht", PUBLISHER = "Kluwer", PAGES = "197--235"} @INCOLLECTION{PP84, AUTHOR = "David Perlmutter and Paul M. Postal", YEAR = "1984", TITLE = "The 1-{A}dvancement {E}xclusiveness {L}aw", EDITOR = "David M. Perlmutter and Carol Rosen", BOOKTITLE = "Studies in Relational Grammar 2", ADDRESS = "Chicago", PUBLISHER = "University of Chicago Press", PAGES = "81--125"} @INCOLLECTION{Pesetsky87, AUTHOR = "David Pesetsky", YEAR = "1987", TITLE = "Wh-in-Situ: Movement and Unselective Binding", EDITOR = "Eric Reuland and Alice ter Meulen", BOOKTITLE = "The Representation of (In)definiteness", ADDRESS = "Cambridge, Mass.", PUBLISHER = "MIT Press", PAGES = "98--129"} @ARTICLE{Pollock89, AUTHOR = "Jean-Yves Pollock", YEAR = "1989", TITLE = "Verb Movement, Universal Grammar, and the Structure of {IP}", JOURNAL = "Linguistic Inquiry", VOLUME = "20", PAGES = "365--424"} @INCOLLECTION{Reinhart99, AUTHOR = "Tanya Reinhart", YEAR = "1999", TITLE = "Anaphora", EDITOR = "Robert A. Wilson and Frank C. Keil", BOOKTITLE = "The {MIT} Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences", ADDRESS = "Cambridge, Mass.", PUBLISHER = "MIT Press", PAGES = "20--22"} @ARTICLE{ReinReul93, AUTHOR = "Tanya Reinhart and Eric Reuland", YEAR = 1993, TITLE = "Reflexivity", JOURNAL = "Linguistic Inquiry", VOLUME = "24", PAGES = "657--720"} @BOOK{VRW86, AUTHOR = "Henk van Riemsdijk and Edwin Williams", YEAR = 1986, TITLE = "Introduction to the Theory of Grammar", ADDRESS = "Cambridge, Mass.", PUBLISHER = "MIT Press"} @BOOK{Rizzi90, AUTHOR = "Luigi Rizzi", YEAR = 1990, TITLE = "Relativized Minimality", ADDRESS = "Cambridge, Mass.", PUBLISHER = "MIT Press"} @article{KS81, author="H. Koopman and D. Sportiche", title="Variables and the Bijection Principle", journal="The Linguistic Review", volume="2", year="1981", pages="139-160", } @article{HM81, author="James Higginbotham and Robert May", title="Questions, quantifiers, and crossing", journal="The Linguistic Review", volume="1", year="1981", pages="41-80", } @inproceedings{HM79, year="1979", author="James Higginbotham and Robert May", title="Crossing, Markedness, Pragmatics", booktitle={GLOW}, address={Pisa, Italy}, } @article{lebeaux91, author="David Lebeaux", title="Relative Clauses, Licensing, and the Nature of the Derivation", year="1991", journal="Syntax and Semantics", volume="25", pages="209-239", } @incollection{ruys97, title="On Quantifier Raising and `Move-F'", editors="J. Don and F. Sanders", booktitle="OTS Yearbook", author="E. G. Ruys", year="1997", pages="83-104", } @article{safir84, title="Multiple Variable Binding", author="Ken Safir", year="1984", journal="Linquistic Inquiry", volume="15", number="4", pages="603-638", } @article{safir99, title="Vehicle Change and Reconstruction in \={A}-Chains", author="Ken Safir", year="1999", journal="Linquistic Inquiry", volume="30", number="4", pages="587-620", } @article{fox99, title="Reconstruction, Binding Theory, and the Interpretation of Chains", author="Danny Fox", year="1999", journal="Linquistic Inquiry", volume="30", number="2", pages="157-196", } @misc{ hey95, author = "C. Heycock", title = "Asymmetries in reconstruction", text = "Heycock, C., 1995. Asymmetries in reconstruction. Linguistic Inquiry 26, 547-570.", year = "1995", url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/heycock95asymmetries.html" } @incollection{chom77, author={Noam Chomsky}, year={1977}, title={On Wh-Movement}, booktitle={Formal Syntax}, editors={P. Culicover and T. Wasow and A. Akmajian}, publisher={Academic Press}, address={New York}, } @article{ruys00, title={Weak Crossover as a Scope Phenomenon}, author={E. G. Ruys}, year={2000}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={31}, pages={513-539}, number={3}, } @article{ruys04, title={A Note on Weakest Crossover}, author={E. G. Ruys}, year={2004}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={35}, pages={124-140}, number={1}, } @article{LS91, title={Weakest Crossover}, author={Howard Lasnik and Tim Stowell}, year={1991}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={22}, pages={687-720}, number={4}, } @article{postal93, title={Remarks on Weak Crossover Effects}, author={Paul M. Postal}, year={1993}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={24}, pages={539-556}, number={3}, } @book{rosenbaum67, author={Peter S. Rosenbaum}, title={The Grammar of English Predicate Complement Constructions}, year={1967}, publisher={MIT}, address={Cambridge, MA.} } @phdthesis{martin96, author={Roger Martin}, year={1996}, school={University of Connecticut}, title={A minimalist theory of PRO and control}, } @incollection{martin99, author={Roger Martin}, title={Case, the Extended Projection Principle, and minimalism}, booktitle={Working minimalism}, year={1999}, editor={Samuel David Epstein and Norbert Hornstein}, publisher={MIT}, address={Cambridge, Mass.}, pages={1-25}, } @article{hirai04, author={Daisuke Hirai}, title={Control Infinitives and Two Types of CP Phases}, year={2004}, journal={English Linguistics}, volume={21}, pages={241-264}, } @article{land04, author={Idan Landau}, title={The Scale of Finiteness and the Calculus of Control}, year={2004}, journal={Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, volume={22}, pages={811-877}, } @article{sig91, author={Halld\'or \'Armann Sigur\textipa{D}sson}, title={Icelandic Case-Marked PRO and the Licensing of Lexical Arguments}, year={1991}, journal={Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, volume={9}, pages={327-363}, } @article{land01, author={Idan Landau}, title={Control and Extraposition: The Case of Super-Equi}, year={2001}, journal={Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, volume={19}, pages={109-152}, } @article{roeper87, author={Thomas Roeper}, title={Implicit Arguments and the Head-Complement Relation}, year={1987}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={18}, pages={267-310}, } @article{larson91, author={Richard Larson}, title={\emph{Promise} and the Theory of Control}, year={1991}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={22}, pages={103-139}, } @article{man83, author={Rita M. Manzini}, title={On Control and Control Theory}, year={1983}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={14}, pages={421-446}, } @article{man97, author={Rita M. Manzini and Leonardo M Savoia}, title={Null subjects without pro}, year={1997}, journal={UCLWPL}, volume={9}, } @article{man00, author={Rita M. Manzini and Anna Roussou}, title={A Minimalist Theory of A-movement and Control}, year={2000}, journal={Lingua}, volume={110}, number={6}, pages={409-447}, } @article{bach79, author={Emmon Bach}, title={Control in Montague Grammar}, year={1979}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={10}, pages={515-531}, } @article{kart71, year={1971}, author={Lauri Karttunen}, title={Implicative Verbs}, journal={Language}, volume={47}, pages={340-358}, } @inproceedings{kart70, title="On the semantics of complement sentences", author="Lauri Karttunen", year="1970", booktitle="CLS 6", pages="328-339", } @inproceedings{lasHO, author="Howard Lasnik", title="A Family of Questions", address="USC", note="Lecture HO", year="2006", date="May 1", } @inproceedings{ch92, title="Functional WH and Weak Crossover", author="Gennaro Chierchia", year="1992", booktitle="WCCFL 10", editor="D. Bates", } @phdthesis{ch84, author={Gennaro Chierchia}, year={1984}, school={UMass, Amherst}, title={Topics in the Syntax and Semantics of Infinitives and Gerunds}, } @incollection{kk71, author={Paul Kiparsky and Carol Kiparsky}, year={1971}, title={Fact}, booktitle={Semantics}, editor={D. Steinberg and L. Jakobovits}, publisher={Cambridge}, pages={143-173}, } @incollection{las92, author={Howard Lasnik}, year={1992}, title={Two notes on control and binding}, booktitle={Control and grammar}, editor={Richard Larson and Sabine Iatridou and Utpal Lahiri and James Higginbotham}, publisher={Kluwer}, address={Dordrect}, pages={235-251}, } @incollection{las91, year={1991}, author={Howard Lasnik and Mamoru Saito}, title={On the subject of infinitives}, booktitle={CLS 27}, publisher={University of Chicago}, address={Chicago}, editor={L. Dobrin and L. Nichols and R. Rodriguez}, pages={324-343}, } @article{enc87, author={M\"urvet En\c{c}}, title={Anchoring conditions for tense}, year={1987}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={18}, pages={633-657}, number={4}, } @article{enc91, author={M\"urvet En\c{c}}, title={The Semantics of Specificity}, year={1991}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={22}, number={1}, pages={1-25}, } @book{bouchard83, title={On the content of empty categories}, author={Denis Bouchard}, year={1983}, publisher={Foris}, address={Dordrect}, } @incollection{perl70, author={David M. Perlmutter}, year={1970}, title={The two verbs “begin”}, editors={Roderick Jacobs and Peter Rosenbaum}, booktitle={Readings in transformational grammar}, pages={107-19}, address={Waltham, MA}, publisher={Ginn and Co.}, } @unpublished{wurm05, author={Susi Wurmbrand}, year={2005}, title={Tense in infinitives}, note={Plenary speaker at the workshop on New Horizons in the Grammar of Raising and Control, LSA Summer Institute, Cambridge, Mass, July 2005. [last available at http://depts.washington.edu/lingweb/events/wccfl25/abstracts/Wurmbrand.html]}, } @unpublished{pes91, author={David Pesetsky}, year={1991}, title={Zero Syntax II: Infinitives}, note={unpublished MS}, } @article{will87, title={Implicit Arguments, The Binding Theory, and Control}, journal={Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, author={Edwin Williams}, volume={5}, year={1987}, pages={151-180} } @article{will85, title={PRO and Subject of NP}, journal={Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, author={Edwin Williams}, volume={3}, year={1985}, pages={297-315} } @article{winter02, title={Atoms and Sets: A Characterization of Semantic Number}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, author={Yoad Winter}, volume={33}, number={3}, year={2002}, pages={493-505} } @article{higg80, title={Pronouns and Bound Variables}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, author={James Higginbotham}, volume={11}, year={1980}, pages={679-708} } @article{higg83, title={Logical Form, Binding, and Nominals}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, author={James Higginbotham}, volume={14}, year={1983}, pages={395-420} } @article{martin01, title={Null Case and the Distribution of PRO}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, author={Roger Martin}, volume={32}, number={1}, year={2001}, pages={141-166} } @article{bres82, title={Control and Complementation}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, author={Joan Bresnan}, volume={13}, number={3}, year={1982}, pages={343-434} } @phdthesis{bres72, title="Theory of Complementation in English Syntax", author="Joan Bresnan", year="1972/9", school="MIT", } @book{adger03, title={Core Syntax}, author={David Adger}, year={2003}, publisher={Oxford}, address={Oxford} } @book{wurm01, title={Infinitives: Restructuring and Clause Structure}, author={Susi Wurmbrand}, year={2001}, publisher={Walter de Gruyter}, address={Berlin} } @book{land00, title={Elements of Control}, author={Idan Landau}, year={2000}, publisher={Kluwer}, address={Dordrecht} } @book{postal04, title={Skeptical Linguistic Essays}, author={Paul M. Postal}, year={2004}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, address={NY, NY} } @book{chom82, title={Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding}, author={Noam Chomsky}, year={1982}, publisher={MIT Press}, address={Cambridge, Mass.} } @unpublished{PJ99b, year={1999}, title={Binding without pronouns (and pronouns without binding)}, author={Pauline Jacobson}, note={to appear in R. Oehrle and G-J. Kruiff (eds.), \emph{Binding and Resource Sensitivity}, Kluwer Academic Press.} } @unpublished{abusch99, year={1999}, title={On the Temporal Composition of Infinitives}, author={Dorit Abusch}, note={to appear in \emph{The Syntax of Time}, J. Gueron and J. LaCarme (eds), Cambridge: MIT Press, 2004}, } @article{PJ00, title={Paycheck Pronouns, Bach-Peters Sentences, and Variable-Free Semantics}, journal={Natural Language Semantic}, volume={8}, author={Pauline Jacobson}, number={2}, year={2000}, pages={77-155} } @article{PJ99a, title={Towards a Variable-Free Semantics}, journal={Linguistics and Philosophy}, author={Pauline Jacobson}, volume={22}, year={1999}, pages={117-184} } @incollection{genn99, title={Tense, aktionsart, and sequence of tense}, author={Silvia Gennari}, booktitle={Empirical Issues in Formal Syntax and Semantics 2}, editor={F. Corblin and C. Dobrovie-Sorin and J. Mandarin}, year={1999}, publisher={Peter Lang}, address={Berne France}, pages={309-332} } @unpublished{altsot, title="Sequence of tense and double access", author="Daniel Altshuler", year="2006", note="manuscript, Rutgers University", } @unpublished{higg01, title="Why is Sequence of Tense Obligatory?", author="James Higginbotham", year="2001", note="manuscript, USC University", } @incollection{stowell95, title="What do the present and past tenses mean?", author="Tim Stowell", editor="P. Bertinetto and V. Bianchi and J. Higginbotham and M. Squartini", booktitle="Temporal Reference, Aspect, and Actionality: Semantic and Syntactic Perspectives", volume="1", publisher="Rosenberg and Sellier", address="Torino", pages="381-396", year="1995", } @incollection{stowellmod, author="Tim Stowell", editor="J. Gu\'eron and J. Lecarme", booktitle="The Syntax of Time", title="Tense and Modals", year="2004", publisher="MIT", } @incollection{Brody97a, title={Perfect Chains}, author={Michael Brody}, booktitle={Elements of Grammar}, editor={Liliane Haegeman}, year={1997}, publisher={Kluwer}, address={The Netherlands}, pages={139-167} } @unpublished{Brody06, title={Syntax and Symmetry}, author={Michael Brody}, year={2006}, note={unpublished}, } @unpublished{Brody99, title={Relating syntactic elements}, author={Michael Brody}, year={1999}, note={unpublished}, } @unpublished{Brody05a, title={Move in Syntax --logically necessary or undefinable in the best case?}, author={Michael Brody}, year={2005}, note={unpublished}, } @unpublished{Brody97, title={Mirror Theory}, author={Michael Brody}, year={1997}, note={unpublished}, } @unpublished{Brody05b, title={Bare checking --without probe-goal asymmetry}, author={Michael Brody}, year={2005}, note={unpublished}, } @unpublished{PT01, title={T-to-C Movement: Causes and Consequences}, author={David Pesetsky and Esther Torrego}, year={2001}, note={[Final version in Michael Kenstowicz (ed.), \emph{Ken Hale: A Life on Language}. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (2001)]} } @unpublished{PT02, title={Tense, case, and the nature of syntactic categories}, author={David Pesetsky and Esther Torrego}, year={2002}, note={ [Final version in \emph{The Syntax of Time}, J. Guéron and J. Lecarme (eds.), MIT Press 2004]} } @unpublished{PT04, title={The Syntax of Valuation and the Interpretability of Features}, author={David Pesetsky and Esther Torrego}, year={2004}, note={to appear in \emph{Clever and Right: a Festschrift for Joe Emonds} (S. Karimi, V. Samiian and W.Wilkins, eds)} } @unpublished{PT06, title={Probes, Goals and Syntactic Categories}, author={David Pesetsky and Esther Torrego}, year={2006}, note={to appear in Proceedings of the Seventh annual Tokyo Conference on Psycholinguistics (Y. Otsu, ed.)} } @article{horvath97, title={The Status of `Wh-Expletives' and the Partial Wh-Movement Construction of Hungarian}, author={Julia Horvath}, year={1997}, journal={Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, volume={15}, pages={509-572}, } @phdthesis{huangdis, author={C-T James Huang}, year={1982}, title={Logical relations in {C}hinese and the theory of grammar}, school={MIT}, } @article{saito03, author={Mamoru Saito}, year={2003}, title={A derivational approach to the interpretation of scrambling chains}, journal={Lingua}, volume={113}, pages={481-518}, } @book{chom95, author={Noam Chomsky}, title={The Minimalist Program}, publisher={MIT Press}, address={Cambridge, MA}, year={1995}, } @article{evans80, title={Pronouns}, author={Gareth Evans}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, year={1980}, volume={11}, number={2}, pages={337-362}, } @book{popbio, author={Ray Scott Percival}, year={1991}, title={About Karl Popper}, address={http://www.eeng.dcu.ie/(tilde)tkpw/\\intro\_popper/intro\_popper.html}, } @book{popLS, title={The Logic of Scientific Discovery}, year={1934}, author={Karl Popper}, } @book{remayo, author={Cosma Shalizi}, year={1998}, title={Error and the Growth of Experimental Knowledge by Deborah G. Mayo}, address={http://www.cscs.umich.edu/(tilde)crshalizi/reviews/error/} } @ARTICLE{kuno01, author={Susumu Kuno and Ken-Ichi Takami and Yuru Wu}, year={2001}, title={Response to Aoun and Li}, journal={Language}, volume={77}, pages={134-143} } @ARTICLE{kuno99, author={Susumu Kuno and Ken-Ichi Takami and Yuru Wu}, year={1999}, title={Quantifier Scope in English, Chinese, and Japanese}, journal={Language}, volume={75}, pages={63-111} } @ARTICLE{kuno97, author={Susumu Kuno and Ken-Ichi Takami}, year={1997}, title={Remarks on Negative Islands}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={28}, pages={553-576} } @ARTICLE{fraz06, author={Charles Clifton and Gisbert Fanselow and Lyn Frazier}, year={2006}, title={Amnestying Superiority Violations: Processing Multiple Questions}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={37}, pages={51-68} } @ARTICLE{AL93b, author={Joseph Aoun and Yen-Hui Audrey Li}, year={1993}, title={Wh-Elements in Situ: Syntax or LF?}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={24}, pages={199-238} } @ARTICLE{AL89, author={Joseph Aoun and Yen-Hui Audrey Li}, year={1989}, title={Scope and Constituency}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={20}, pages={141-172} } @ARTICLE{frampton91, author={John Frampton}, year={1991}, title={Relativized Minimality, A Review}, journal={The Linguistic Review}, volume={8}, pages={1-46} } @book{chom94, author={Noam Chomsky}, title={Barriers}, year={1994}, publisher={MIT}, address={Cambridge, MA} } @ARTICLE{williams80, author={Edwin Williams}, year={1980}, title={Predication}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={11}, pages={203-238} } @ARTICLE{roth99, author={Susan Rothstein}, year={1999}, title={Fine-grained Structure in the Eventuality Domain: The Semantics of Predicative Adjective Phrases and Be}, journal={Natural Language Semantics}, volume={7}, pages={347-420} } @ARTICLE{higg05, author={James Higginbotham}, year={2005}, title={Event position: Suppression and emergence}, journal={Theoretical Linguistics}, volume={31}, pages={348-358} } @ARTICLE{higg83pr, author={James Higginbotham}, year={1983}, title={The Logic of Perceptual Reports: An Extensional Alternative to Situation Semantics}, journal={Journal of Philosophy}, volume={80}, note={reprinted in Events, pp. 19-46}, pages={100-127} } @article{rr93, author={Tanya Reinhart and Eric Reuland}, title={Reflexivity}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, year={1993}, volume={24}, pages={657-720} } @ARTICLE{bowers93, author={John Bowers}, year={1993}, title={The Syntax of Predication}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={24}, number={4}, pages={591-656} } @BOOK{hbssi, author={Hagit Borer}, title={Structuring Sense Volume I: In Name Only}, year={2005}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, address={Oxford} } @BOOK{hbssii, author={Hagit Borer}, title={Structuring Sense Volume II: The Normal Course of Events}, year={2005}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, address={Oxford} } @ARTICLE{bach86, title={The Algebra of Events}, year={1986}, author={Emmon Bach}, journal={Linguistics and Philosophy}, volume={9}, pages={5-16} } @ARTICLE{adram03, author={David Adger and Gillian Ramchand}, title={Predication and Equation}, year={2003}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={34}, pages={325-360}, number={3} } @ARTICLE{ad01, author={David Adger and Joseph Quer}, title={The Syntax and Semantics of Unselected Embedded Questions}, year={2001}, journal={Language}, volume={77}, pages={107-133}, number={1} } @ARTICLE{toqadj, author={Frantisek Lichtenberk}, title={On the Notion of "Adjective" in Toqabaqita}, journal={Oceanic Linguistics}, volume={44}, number={1}, year={2005}, pages={113-144} } @UNPUBLISHED{parteesub, title={Privative Adjectives: Subsective plus Coercion}, author={Barbara H. Partee}, note={University of Massachusetts, Amherst}, year={2001} } @INCOLLECTION{partee11, author={Barbara H. Partee}, title={Lexical Semantics and Compositionality}, editor={Howard Lasnik}, pages={311-360} } @INCOLLECTION{borer89, author={Hagit Borer}, year={1989}, title={Anaphoric Agr}, booktitle={The Null Subject Parameter}, editors={O. Jeaglli and K. Safir}, pages={69-109}, address={Drudrecht}, publisher={Kluwer}, } @INCOLLECTION{huang89, author={C. T. James Huang}, year={1989}, title={pro-Drop in Chinese: A Generalized Control Theory}, booktitle={The Null Subject Parameter}, editors={O. Jeaglli and K. Safir}, pages={185-214}, address={Drudrecht}, publisher={Kluwer}, } @ARTICLE{huang84, year={1984}, author={C.T. James Huang}, title={On the Distribution and Reference of Empty Pronouns}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={15}, number={4}, pages={531-574} } @ARTICLE{brody85, year={1985}, author={Michael Brody}, title={On the Complementary Distribution of Empty Categories}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={16}, number={4}, pages={505-546} } @ARTICLE{BH05, year={2005}, author={Cedric Boeckx and Norbert Hornstein}, title={A Gap in the ECM Paradigm}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={36}, number={3}, pages={437-441} } @ARTICLE{BH04, year={2004}, author={Cedric Boeckx and Norbert Hornstein}, title={Movement under Control}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={35}, number={3}, pages={431-452} } @ARTICLE{batt85, year={1985}, author={Edwin Battistella}, title={On the Distribution of PRO in Chinese}, journal={Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, volume={3}, pages={417-340} } @ARTICLE{boeckx01, year={2001}, author={Cedric Boeckx}, title={Scope Reconstruction and A-Movement}, journal={Natural Language and Linguistic Theory}, volume={19}, pages={503-548} } @ARTICLE{stowell82, year={1982}, author={Tim Stowell}, title={The Tense of Infinitives}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={13}, pages={561-570} } @ARTICLE{RL04, year={2004}, author={Richard K. Larson and F. Marusic}, title={Indefinite pronoun structures with APs}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={35}, pages={268-287} } @INCOLLECTION{RL03, year={2003}, author={Richard K. Larson}, title={Time and event measure}, editors={J. Hawthorne and D. Zimmerman}, booktitle={Philosophical Perspectives 17, Language and Philosophical Linguistics}, address={Oxford}, publisher={Oxford Univ. Press}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{RL98, year={1998}, author={Richard K. Larson}, title={Events and modification in nominals}, editors={D. Strolovitch and A. Lawson}, booktitle={Proceedings from Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT) VIII}, address={Cornell University, Ithaca, NY} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RL91, year={1991}, author={Richard K. Larson and C. Lefebvre}, title={Predicate clefting in Haitian Creole}, booktitle={Proceedings of NELS 21, GLSA}, address={University of Massachusetts at Amherst} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RL05, year={2005}, author={Richard K. Larson and H. Yamakido}, title={Ezafe and the deep position of nominal modifiers}, note={Paper presented at the Barcelona Workshop on Adjectives and Adverbs}, address={Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain}, date={March 18, 2005} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RLtempmod, year={2000}, author={Richard K. Larson}, title={Temporal modification in nominals}, note={Handout of paper presented at the International Round Table "The Syntax of Tense and Aspect,"}, address={Paris, France}, date={November 15-18, 2000} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RLACD, year={2000}, author={Richard K. Larson}, title={ACD in AP?}, note={Paper presented at the 19th West Coast Conference of Formal Linguistics (WCCFL 19)}, address={Los Angeles, CA} } @INPROCEEDINGS{roumy04, year={2004}, author={Roumyana Pancheva and Armin von Stechow}, title={On the Present Perfect Puzzle}, booktitle={Proceedings of NELS 34}, address={Stony Brook University} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RL99, author={Richard K. Larson}, year={1999}, title={Semantics of Adjectival Modification}, note={Lectures presented at the Dutch National Graduate School (LOT)}, address={Amsterdam, The Netherlands} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kruijff-etal01-englw, author = {Kruijff Geert-Jan .M. and Kruijff-Korbayov\'a, Ivana and Bateman, John and Teich, Elke}, title = {Linear Order as Higher-Level Decision: Information Structure in Strategic and Tactical Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {8th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}}, year = {2001}, editor = {Helmut Horacek}, pages = {74--83}, address = {Toulouse, France}, month = {July 5-6}, project = {agile}, topics = {sfl, mf:textual, area:wordorder}, } @ARTICLE{RLtempadj, title={Temporal Adjectives and the Structure of Possessive DP}, author={Richard Larson and Sungeun Cho}, year={2003}, journal={Natural Language Semantics}, volume={11}, pages={217-247}, } @ARTICLE{SIposs, title={The Past, the Possible, and the Evident}, author={Sabine Iatridou}, year={1990}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={21}, pages={123-129}, } @ARTICLE{ch85, title={Formal Semantics and the Grammar of Predication}, author={Gennaro Chierchia}, year={1985}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={16}, pages={417-443}, } @INCOLLECTION{genintro, title={Genericity: An Introduction}, author={Manfred Krifka and Francis Jeffrey Pelletier and Gregory N. Carlson and Alice ter Meulen and Gennaro Chierchia and Godehard Link}, booktitle={The Generic Book}, editor={Gregory N. Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier}, year={1995}, pages={1-124}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, address={Chicago, IL}, } @INproceedings{chch91, title={Functional WH and Weak Crossover}, author={Gennaro Chierchia}, booktitle={Proceedings of WCCFL 10}, editor={D. Bates}, year={1991}, pages={75-90}, publisher={Stanford}, } @INCOLLECTION{AK95, title={Stage-Level and Individual-Level Predicates}, author={Angelika Kratzer}, booktitle={The Generic Book}, editor={Gregory N. Carlson and Francis Jeffry Pelletier}, year={1995}, pages={125-175}, publisher={The University of Chicago Press}, address={Chicago, IL}, } @PHDTHESIS{roy05, author = {Isabelle Anais Roy}, title = {Non-Verbal Predications: A Syntactic Analysis of Predicational Copular Sentences}, school = {USC}, year = {2005}, } @Book{hk98, author={Irene Heim and Angelika Kratzer}, title={Semantics in Generative Grammar}, year={1998}, publisher={Blackwell}, address={Malden, MA}, } @article{heim98, author={Irene Heim}, title={Anaphora and Semantic Interpretation: A Reinterpretation of Reinhart's Approach}, year={1998}, journal="MITWPL", volume="25", pages="205-246", } @Book{may85, author={Robert May}, title={Logical Form}, year={1985}, publisher={MIT Press}, address={Cambridge, MA}, } @Book{horn95, author={Norbert Hornstein}, title={Logical Form}, year={1995}, publisher={Blackwell}, address={Cambridge, USA}, } @ARTICLE{horn99, title={Movement and Control}, author={Norbert Hornstein}, year={1999}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={30}, number={1}, pages={69-96}, } @ARTICLE{land03, title={Movement Out of Control}, author={Idan Landau}, year={2003}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={34}, number={3}, pages={471-498}, } @ARTICLE{higgram97, title={The Stage-Level/Individual-Level Distinction and the Mapping Hypothesis}, author={James Higginbotham and Gillian Ramchand}, year={1997}, journal={Oxford University Working Papers in Linguistics, Philology, and Phonetics}, volume={2}, pages={53-83}, } @ARTICLE{higg85, title={On Semantics}, author={James Higginbotham}, year={1985}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={16}, pages={547-593}, } @ARTICLE{OW91, title={V-Raising and VP-Ellipsis}, author={Kazuyo Otani and John Whitman}, year={1991}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={22}, pages={345-358}, } @ARTICLE{ladj, title={L'adjectif}, author={Hagit Borer and Isabelle Roy}, year={2005}, journal={Recherches linguistiques de Vincennes}, volume={34}, pages={99-124}, } @ARTICLE{HBwalk, title={V+ing: It walks like an Adjective, It Talks like an Adjective}, author={Hagit Borer}, year={1990}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={21}, pages={95-103}, } @INCOLLECTION{hoji03, title={Surface and Deep Anaphora, Sloppy Identity and Experiments in Syntax}, author={Hajime Hoji}, booktitle={Anaphora: A Reference Guide}, editor={A. Barss}, year={2003}, pages={172-236}, publisher={Blackwell}, address={Cambridge, MA}, } @phdthesis{ueyama98, title="Two Types of Dependencies", author="Ayumi Ueyama", year="1998", school="USC", } @phdthesis{haya04, title="Syntactic and Non-Syntactic Scope", author="Junichi Hayashishita", year="2004", school="USC", } @INCOLLECTION{ueyama99, title={Two Types of Scrambling Constructions in Japanese}, author={Ayumi Ueyama}, booktitle={Anaphora: A Reference Guide}, editor={A. Barss}, year={2003}, publisher={Blackwell}, address={Cambridge, MA}, } @INCOLLECTION{fox98, title={Locality in Variable Binding}, author={Danny Fox}, booktitle={Is the Best Good Enough?}, editor={Pilar Barbosa and Danny Fox and Paul Hagstrom and Martha McGinnis and David Pesetsky}, year={1998}, pages={129-155}, publisher={MIT}, address={Cambridge, MA}, } @article{HS76, title={Deep and Surface Anaphora}, author={Jorge Hankamer and Ivan Sag}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={7}, year={1976}, pages={391-426}, } @article{merchant04, title={Fragments and Ellipsis}, author={Jason Merchant}, journal={Linguistics and Philosophy}, volume={27}, year={2004}, pages={661-738}, } @incollection{hoji06, title={Assessing Competing Analyses: Two Hypotheses about `Scrambling' in Japanese}, author={Hajime Hoji}, year={2006}, booktitle={Theoretical and Empirical Studies of Reference and Anaphora- Toward the establishment of generative grammar as an empirical science}, pages={139-185}, editor={Ayumi Ueyama}, publisher={Japan Society for the Promotion of Science}, address={Kyushu University} } @ARTICLE{hoji98, title={Null Object and Sloppy Identity in Japanese}, author={Hajime Hoji}, year={1998}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={29}, pages={127-152}, } @ARTICLE{hoji03a, title={Falsifiability and Repeatability in Generative Grammar: A Case Study of Anaphora and Scope Dependency in Japanese}, author={Hajime Hoji}, year={2003}, journal={Lingua}, volume={113}, pages={377-446}, } @incollection{dal91, title={Against Reconstruction in Ellipsis}, author={Mary Dalrymple}, year={1991}, booktitle={Xerox Technical Report}, publisher={Xerox-PARC}, address={Palo Alto, CA} } @ARTICLE{williams77, title={Discourse and Logical Form}, author={Edwin S. Williams}, year={1977}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={8}, pages={101-139}, } @ARTICLE{bjr89, title={Passive Arguments Raised}, author={Mark Baker and Kyle Johnson and Ian Roberts}, year={1989}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={20}, number={2}, pages={219-251}, } @Book{baker03, author={Mark C. Baker}, title={Lexical Categories}, year={2003}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, address={Cambridge, United Kingdom}, } @Book{FM94, author={Robert Fiengo and Robert C. May}, title={Indices and Identity}, year={1994}, publisher={MIT Press}, address={Cambridge, MA}, } @Book{AL03, author={Joseph Aoun and Yen-Hui Audrey Li}, title={Essays on the Representational and Derivational Nature of Grammar}, year={2003}, publisher={MIT Press}, address={Cambridge, MA}, } @Book{AL93, author={Joseph Aoun and Yen-Hui Audrey Li}, title={Syntax of Scope}, year={1993}, publisher={MIT Press}, address={Cambridge, MA}, } @PHDTHESIS{huang82, author = {Cheng-Teh James Huang}, title = {Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar}, school = {MIT}, year = {1982}, } @incollection{chomsky95, author ={Noam Chomsky}, title ={Bare Phrase Structure}, year ={1995}, publisher={Blackwell}, booktitle={Government and Binding Theory and the Minimalist Program}, editor={Gert Webelhuth}, address={Cambridge, USA} } @BOOK{pesetsky95, title = {Zero Syntax}, publisher = {MIT Press}, year = {1995}, author = {David Pesetsky}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } @BOOK{cinque99, title = {Adverbs and Functional Heads}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, year = {1999}, author = {Guglielmo Cinque}, address = {New York, NY}, } @ARTICLE{RL88, title={On the Double Object Construction}, author={Richard K. Larson}, year={1988}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={19}, pages={335-391}, } @ARTICLE{phillips03, title={Linear Order and Constituency}, author={Colin Phillips}, year={2003}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={34}, pages={37-90}, } @BOOK{ernst02, title = {The Syntax of Adjuncts}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {2002}, author = {Thomas Ernst}, address = {Cambridge, United Kingdom}, } @INCOLLECTION{baker97, title={Thematic Roles and Syntactic Structure}, author={Mark C. Baker}, booktitle={Elements of Grammar}, editor={Liliane Haegeman}, year={1997}, page={73-137}, publisher={Kluwer}, address={The Netherlands}, } @ARTICLE{BL86, title={A Note on Anaphora and Double Objects}, author={Andrew Barss and Howard Lasnik}, year={1986}, journal={Linguistic Inquiry}, volume={17}, pages={347-354}, } @BOOK{kayne94, title = {The Antisymmetry of Syntax}, publisher = {MIT Press}, year = {1994}, author = {Richard S. Kayne}, address = {Cambridge, MA}, } %PHONOLOGY @INCOLLECTION{BT98, author = {Guy Bailey and Erik Thomas}, title = {Some aspects of African-American vernacular English Phonology}, booktitle = {African-American English, Structure, history and use}, publisher = {Routledge}, year = {1998}, editor = {Salikoko S. Mufwene, John R. Rickford, Guy Bailey, and John Baugh}, pages = {85-109}, address = {New York, NY}, } @BOOK{Luels75, title = {A Segmental Phonology of Black English}, publisher = {Mouton}, year = {1975}, author = {Philip A. Luelsdorff}, address = {The Hague, Netherlands}, } @UNPUBLISHED{PS93, author = {Alan Prince and Paul Smolensky}, title = {Optimality Theory: constraint interaction in generative grammar}, note = {[To appear as Technical report no. 2, Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.]}, year = {1993}, } @BOOK{kager99, title = {Optimality Theory}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, year = {1999}, author = {Rene Kager}, address = {Cambridge, UK}, } @BOOK{Goldsmith90, title = {Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology}, publisher = {Blackwell}, year = {1990}, author = {John A. Goldsmith}, address = {Oxford, UK}, } @PHDTHESIS{LaMontagne93, author = {Gregory A. LaMontagne}, title = {Syllabification and Consonant Cooccurrence Conditions}, school = {University of Massachusetts}, year = {1993}, } @INCOLLECTION{Selkirk82, author={Elisabeth O. Selkirk}, year={1982}, title={The Syllable}, } @ARTICLE{Wolfram03, title={Reexamining the Development of African American English: Evidence from Isolated Communities}, author={Walt Wolfram}, journal={Language}, year={2003}, volume={79}, number={2}, pages={282-316}, } @UNPUBLISHED{AAVEnotes, title={Phonological Features of African American Vernacular English (AAVE)}, year={2001}, note={{h}ttp://www.rehabmed.ualberta.ca/spa/phonology/features.htm}, } @UNPUBLISHED{Sidnell, title={African American Vernacular English (Ebonics)}, author={Jack Sidnell}, note={{h}ttp://www.une.edu.au/langnet/aave.htm}, } @UNPUBLISHED{Therese, author={Therese Ornberg}, title={The features of AAVE}, note={{h}ttp://www.eng.umu.se/city/therese/Linguistics/featuresintro.htm}, year={2001}, } %EXAMPLES @INPROCEEDINGS{ins:acmmm97, author = {Lloyd Rutledge and Jacco van Ossenbruggen and Lynda Hardman and Dick C.A. Bulterman}, title = {{A} {F}ramework for {G}enerating {A}daptable {H}ypermedia {D}ocuments}, year = {1997}, pages = {121-130}, crossref = {mm97}, url = {http://www.cwi.nl/$~$media/publications/acmmm97.pdf}, topics = {area:hyper,area:gem,area:design,area:ins}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{Kruijff-etal01-englw, author = {Kruijff Geert-Jan .M. and Kruijff-Korbayov\'a, Ivana and Bateman, John and Teich, Elke}, title = {Linear Order as Higher-Level Decision: Information Structure in Strategic and Tactical Generation}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the {8th European Workshop on Natural Language Generation}}, year = {2001}, editor = {Helmut Horacek}, pages = {74--83}, address = {Toulouse, France}, month = {July 5-6}, project = {agile}, topics = {sfl, mf:textual, area:wordorder}, } @ARTICLE{Durco90, author = {Peter \v{D}ur\v{c}o}, title = {Die {I}nterpretation der {P}hraseologismen aus psycholinguistischer {S}icht}, journal = {Folia Linguistica}, year = {1990}, volume = {XXIV}, number = {1-2}, pages = {1--22}, } @BOOK{Bopp16, title = {{\"Uber das Conjugationssystem der Sanskritsprache in Vergleichung mit jedem der griechischen, lateinischn, persischen und germanischen Sprachen}}, publisher = {Andre{\"a}ische Buchhandlung}, year = {1816}, author = {F. Bopp}, address = {Frankfurt}, topics = {linghist}, } @BOOK{Borer84, title = {Parametric Syntax: case studies in {S}emitic and {R}omance Languages}, publisher = {Foris Publications}, year = {1984}, author = {Hagit Borer}, address = {Dordrecht, Holland}, } @INCOLLECTION{Bontcheva97-mlg, author = {K. Bontcheva}, title = {Generation of Multilingual Explanations from Conceptual Graphs}, booktitle = {Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing}, publisher = {J. Benjamins Publ. Company}, year = {1997}, editor = {R. Mitkov and N. Nicolov}, pages = {365--376}, address = {Amsterdam}, topics = {area:nlg, mz}, } @PHDTHESIS{Bontcheva02-diss, author = {Bontcheva, Kalina}, title = {Generating Adaptive Hypertext Explanations with a Nested Agent Model}, school = {University of Sheffield}, year = {2002}, topics = {area:nlg, area:um, area:hyper}, }